What concept describes the unification and standardization of various European nations in the 19th century? 🔊
The concept that describes the unification and standardization of various European nations in the 19th century is known as nationalism. Nationalism spurred countries to seek unity based on shared culture, language, and history. This sentiment often resulted in political movements aimed at national sovereignty and independence, exemplified by the unification of Italy and Germany. Additionally, nationalism was a driving force behind the decline of empires and the emergence of nation-states, significantly shaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe during this period.
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