The Babylonian civilization is known for the establishment of the first known written laws, most famously encapsulated in the Code of Hammurabi, dating back to around 1754 BC. This code comprised 282 laws regulating various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, and family matters. It is significant not only for its comprehensive nature but also for the principle of justice it represents: "an eye for an eye." The existence of written laws marked a pivotal moment in human history, facilitating the administration of justice and governance as societies became increasingly complex. The Code of Hammurabi laid the foundations for many legal systems that followed.