The civilization known for the contributions of Confucius and Laozi is ancient China. Confucius (Kong Fuzi) and Laozi (Lao Tzu) were two of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history, shaping moral, social, and spiritual thought. Confucius focused on moral integrity, social relationships, and governance, advocating for a society based on ethics and education. Laozi, traditionally credited as the author of the "Tao Te Ching," founded Daoism (Taoism), emphasizing harmony with nature and the concept of the Dao (The Way). Their teachings profoundly influenced Chinese culture, philosophies, and governmental principles, leaving enduring legacies that continue to resonate today.