The civilization known for its significant contributions to jurisprudence is Ancient Rome. Roman law laid the foundations for many legal systems in Western civilization and introduced key concepts such as legal rights, due process, and the distinction between private and public law. The Twelve Tables, codified around 450 B.C., served as the earliest example of written law accessible to the public. Furthermore, Roman legal principles influenced the development of civil law systems, particularly through the Justinian Code, which systematized Roman law. The legacy of Roman jurisprudence endures in contemporary legal practices, shaping how justice is administered today.