The civilization known for constructing the pyramids along the Nile is Ancient Egypt. These monumental structures, especially the Great Pyramid of Giza, stand as remarkable achievements of engineering and craftsmanship. Built primarily as tombs for pharaohs, the pyramids reflected the Egyptians’ beliefs in the afterlife and the divine status of their rulers. The precise construction techniques utilized ancient Egyptian mathematics and alignment with celestial bodies, showcasing their advanced understanding of architecture and astronomy. The pyramids remain one of history’s most iconic symbols and attract interest for their historical, cultural, and archaeological significance.