The capital of the Mali Empire was Timbuktu. This historical city, located near the Niger River, became a prominent cultural, educational, and trade center during the Mali Empire's height in the 14th century. Timbuktu was known for its wealth, largely derived from the gold and salt trade, and it attracted scholars, merchants, and artists from various regions. The city housed significant educational institutions, including the famous Sankore University, making it a hub for Islamic learning and culture. Timbuktu's rich history and architectural heritage continue to be a testament to the Mali Empire's influence on West Africa.