The Enlightenment's influence on modern political thought is characterized by the promotion of reason, individual rights, and skepticism toward traditional authority. Philosophers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire emphasized principles such as the social contract, separation of powers, and civil liberties, advocating for government accountability and the protection of personal freedoms. These ideas laid the groundwork for democratic governance, human rights, and the rule of law, profoundly shaping modern political systems. The Enlightenment encouraged citizens to challenge unjust governments and inspired movements for liberty and equality that continue to resonate in contemporary political discourse.