The Renaissance period in Europe, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, was characterized by a renewed interest in art, science, and classical learning from Ancient Greece and Rome. This cultural rebirth was marked by significant advancements in various fields, including humanism, which emphasized the value of individual experience and reason. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced masterpieces that reflected both technical expertise and a deep exploration of human emotion and nature. Additionally, the Renaissance fostered developments in literature, science, and exploration, contributing to a broader shift toward modernity and laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment.