The Agricultural Revolution, which began around 10,000 BC, instigated profound changes in human societies. It marked the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This shift allowed for surplus food production, leading to population growth and urbanization. As people settled in one place, social structures became more complex, giving rise to specialized labor, trade, and the development of governmental systems. The Agricultural Revolution also fostered advancements in technology, such as the plow and irrigation systems. Overall, it laid the foundation for modern civilization, enabling the rise of cities, complex societies, and economic systems.