The central ideology that guided the French Revolution was the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Rooted in Enlightenment thought, revolutionaries sought to dismantle the feudal system and the absolute monarchy, advocating for the rights of the individual and collective sovereignty. This ideology fostered the call for democratic governance, emphasizing that sovereignty should reside with the people rather than a monarch. The revolutionary movement emphasized the importance of social equality and aimed to abolish privileges granted by birth, advocating for a society where all citizens had equal rights and opportunities. This ideology shaped modern notions of democracy and citizenship.