The ancient text that is the foundational work of Confucianism is "The Analects" (also known as "Lunyu"). This collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples emphasizes morality, ethics, and proper social relationships. The text outlines core principles such as filial piety, righteousness, and the importance of education and self-cultivation. "The Analects" has profoundly influenced Chinese culture and philosophy, shaping moral and political thought through the centuries. Its teachings continue to be relevant in discussions of governance, societal harmony, and personal development in contemporary society.