The ancient text attributed to the philosopher Confucius is called the Analects. This compilation consists of sayings, discussions, and teachings of Confucius, focusing on ethics, morality, and social relationships. The Analects emphasize the importance of virtue, familial respect, and social harmony, laying the philosophical foundation for Confucianism, which significantly influenced Asian cultures and governance. It advocates for moral leadership and the importance of education and self-cultivation. The text remains essential to understanding Chinese philosophy and ethical thought, continuing to resonate in contemporary discussions on morality and governance.