The ancient structure that served as a temple for the Greek goddess Athena is the Parthenon, located on the Acropolis of Athens. Construction began in 447 BCE and was completed in 432 BCE, during the height of Athenian democracy and power. The Parthenon is a masterpiece of classical architecture, exemplifying the Doric order, and housed a massive statue of Athena Parthenos made of gold and ivory. Beyond its religious significance, the Parthenon became a symbol of Athenian culture, political power, and artistic achievement in ancient Greece.