The Great Pyramid of Giza, built around 2580–2560 BC, is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This monumental structure served as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the pyramids located on the Giza plateau in Egypt. It exemplifies the incredible engineering skills of ancient Egyptians, showcasing precise alignment and vast scale. Originally encased in smooth, white limestone, the pyramid stood as a symbol of the Pharaoh's power and a demonstration of the civilization's advanced understanding of mathematics and astronomy. It remains a significant cultural and historical icon today.