The ancient kingdom known for its pyramids and pharaohs is Ancient Egypt. This civilization flourished along the Nile River for thousands of years, renowned for its monumental architecture, including the iconic pyramids at Giza, built as grand tombs for pharaohs. The belief in the afterlife was central to Egyptian culture, leading to elaborate burial practices and the construction of monumental tombs. The civilization also made significant advancements in writing, art, and science. The legacy of Ancient Egypt continues to captivate people today, with its rich history, gods, and contributions to human knowledge.