The ancient Greek playwright still studied for his works, including tragedies like Oedipus Rex, is Sophocles. Born around 496 BC, he was a prolific playwright who contributed significantly to the genre of tragedy in ancient Greek theatre. Sophocles introduced innovations such as expanded dialogue and complex characters, moving beyond the simpler forms used by his contemporaries. His most famous works, including Oedipus Rex and Antigone, explore themes of fate, morality, and the human condition, and they continue to resonate in modern literature and theater. Sophocles' influence on drama and storytelling solidifies his status as one of the greatest playwrights of antiquity.