Athens is the ancient Greek city-state most renowned for its democratic system. Established in the 5th century BCE, Athens introduced a form of direct democracy where eligible citizens could participate in decision-making. This system emphasized civic participation and allowed citizens to vote on laws and important public matters. While not everyone was included in this democracy (as women, slaves, and non-citizens were excluded), Athens set a foundational precedent for future democratic ideologies and practices around the world. Its legacy continues to influence contemporary concepts of democracy and citizenship.