The ancient epic poem known for its themes of heroism in Greece is the "Iliad," attributed to the poet Homer. Composed during the 8th century BCE, the poem recounts the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the wrath of Achilles, a Greek hero. Through its depiction of heroism, valor, and the complexities of human emotion, the "Iliad" explores themes of honor, friendship, and the consequences of wrath and fate. The work has had a profound influence on Western literature and continues to be studied for its insights into heroism and the moral dilemmas faced by its characters.