The ancient civilization primarily located along the Nile River was Ancient Egypt. Renowned for its rich cultural, religious, and technological achievements, Ancient Egypt developed along the fertile banks of the Nile, which provided essential resources such as water and fertile soil for agriculture. This civilization is famous for its monumental architecture, including the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, as well as its contributions to writing, art, and governance. The Nile served as a vital artery for transportation and trade, shaping the economic and social structure of Egyptian society. Ancient Egypt's influence continues to captivate historians and archaeologists.