The ancient civilization renowned for its engineering feats, including aqueducts, is the Roman Empire. Roman engineers showcased remarkable ingenuity in constructing aqueducts that transported water over long distances to cities and towns, ensuring public health and sanitation. These structures often included arches and bridges, exemplifying advanced understanding of hydraulics and materials. Besides aqueducts, the Romans were also known for their roads, bridges, and monumental architecture, including the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Their engineering achievements significantly influenced urban planning and civil engineering in subsequent civilizations and remain a testament to Roman innovation.