The ancient civilization recognized for its monumental architecture, such as temples, is the Maya civilization. Flourishing from around 250 AD to 900 AD in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, the Maya excelled in architecture, creating remarkable structures like temples, palaces, and pyramids. Notable examples include the Temple of Kukulkan at Chichen Itza and the Palenque Temple of the Inscriptions. Their architectural achievements were often linked to their religious beliefs, with structures meticulously aligned with astronomical events. The Maya's complex society, which included advancements in mathematics and writing, reflects their sophisticated understanding of urban planning and sacred architecture.