The ancient civilization noted for its monumental architecture, including the Great Pyramid, is Ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza, constructed during the Fourth Dynasty around 2580–2560 BC, stands as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and exemplifies the Egyptians' advanced knowledge of engineering and architecture. This civilization is renowned for its developments in writing, art, and science, and its achievements, including the creation of monumental tombs and temples, reflect the society's complex religious beliefs and the importance of the afterlife in their culture.