The ancient civilization known for its written records on papyrus scrolls is ancient Egypt. This civilization flourished along the Nile River for thousands of years, developing a rich culture with advancements in art, architecture, and governance. The Egyptians utilized papyrus, a plant-based material, to create scrolls for writing in hieroglyphs and later in demotic and Greek scripts. These documents covered various subjects, including religion, administration, literature, and science, providing invaluable insights into their society and beliefs. The preservation of these texts, especially in tombs and temples, has allowed historians to explore the complexities of ancient Egyptian life and thought.