The ancient civilization known for its unique art and architecture, particularly the step pyramids, is the ancient Egyptians. Renowned for their monumental architecture, the Egyptians constructed the step pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara during the 27th century BCE, which is considered one of the earliest large-scale cut stone constructions. The Egyptians developed intricate symbols and hieroglyphics, and their art was deeply embedded in their religious beliefs, depicting gods, pharaohs, and daily life. Their civilization’s contributions to mathematics, medicine, and engineering have left a lasting legacy and provide insights into early human achievements.