The ancient civilization known for its philosophers like Socrates and Plato is ancient Greece. During the classical period, particularly in Athens, intellectual pursuits flourished. Socrates is often credited with laying the groundwork for Western philosophy through his method of questioning, which encouraged critical thinking and dialogue. His student, Plato, founded the Academy and wrote extensively on ethics, politics, and metaphysics. Their works have had a profound influence on philosophy, education, and political theory. The contributions of these thinkers continue to shape contemporary discussions on morality, justice, and the nature of knowledge.