The ancient civilization known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and philosophy is Ancient Greece. This civilization, flourishing from approximately the 8th century BC, has profoundly influenced Western culture in numerous ways. Its city-states, particularly Athens, were centers of intellectual and artistic development, producing renowned philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Furthermore, Ancient Greece is famous for its advancements in various art forms, including sculpture and theater, as well as iconic architectural styles exemplified by structures like the Parthenon. The legacy of Ancient Greece continues to resonate in modern thought, governance, and the arts.