The ancient civilization credited with the invention of the wheel is the Sumerians, who thrived in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE. The Sumerians were among the first urban societies in history and pioneered various technologies and innovations. The wheel is considered one of the most significant inventions, as it revolutionized transportation and trade. Initially used for pottery making, the wheel's application in vehicles facilitated movement and commerce, profoundly impacting society. This innovation spread throughout the region and eventually influenced various cultures, playing a pivotal role in the development of subsequent civilizations.