Pompeii, the ancient city, was famously destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The catastrophic eruption buried the city under a thick blanket of volcanic ash and pumice, preserving many aspects of Roman life. The sudden destruction left the city remarkably intact, allowing for archaeological excavations that have provided valuable insights into Roman urban planning, art, and daily life. The preserved ruins, along with the tragic stories of its inhabitants, have made Pompeii a significant historical site, attracting millions of visitors and serving as a poignant reminder of nature's power.