The ancient artifact that revealed information about Egyptian hieroglyphics is the Rosetta Stone. Discovered in 1799, the Rosetta Stone features inscriptions in three scripts: Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphics. Its importance lies in its role in deciphering Egyptian writing. The ability to compare the known Greek text with the hieroglyphics allowed scholars, particularly Jean-François Champollion, to unlock the language and significantly advance the understanding of ancient Egyptian civilization. The Rosetta Stone remains one of the most critical archaeological discoveries, providing insights into the culture, history, and administration of ancient Egypt.