The ancient administrative code often credited as one of the earliest written law codes is the Code of Hammurabi. Established around 1754 BCE in ancient Babylon, this code consists of 282 laws covering various aspects of daily life, including trade, family, labor, and civil rights. The laws are famously inscribed on a stone stele, showcasing principles like justice and retribution, encapsulated in the phrase "an eye for an eye." The Code of Hammurabi is significant not only for its comprehensive nature but also for its role in establishing the idea of a legal framework that governs society, influencing future legal systems.