The Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, fundamentally changed human society thousands of years ago by transitioning from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This shift, occurring around 10,000 BCE, enabled the domestication of plants and animals, leading to food surpluses and the establishment of permanent settlements. As populations grew, societies became more complex, leading to the development of trade, craft specialization, and the rise of organized political structures. This revolution laid the foundation for civilization, sparking advances in technology, art, and governance and influencing social structures that shaped future societies across the globe.