During the reign of Peter the Great in Russia, significant administrative reforms were enacted to modernize and centralize the government. One of the prominent reforms was the establishment of the Table of Ranks in 1722, which created a new hierarchy for civil service, military, and court positions based on merit rather than noble birth. This reform aimed to undermine the traditional aristocracy's power and promote talented individuals in governance and military roles. Additionally, Peter introduced new administrative divisions and provincial governance, fostering a more efficient and organized state apparatus, which helped strengthen Russia's position as a European power.