In which century did the Black Death sweep through Europe? 🔊
The Black Death swept through Europe in the 14th century, particularly reaching its peak between 1347 and 1351. This pandemic, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25-30 million people, which accounted for about one-third of Europe's population at the time. The consequences of the Black Death were profound, affecting all aspects of life, including social structures, economic practices, and public health. Its aftermath led to significant changes in the labor market and contributed to the decline of feudalism.


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