The rise of Industrial Capitalism dramatically transformed social structures by fostering urbanization, creating a distinct working class, and diminishing traditional agrarian lifestyles. As factories emerged, people migrated en masse from rural areas to urban centers seeking employment. This shift led to harsh working conditions, prompting workers to unite in labor movements advocating for rights and better conditions. Furthermore, the economic power of the industrialists challenged the social hierarchy, leading to the rise of the bourgeoisie and changing class dynamics. The new wealth distribution also widened the gap between the working class and capital owners, fundamentally altering societal relationships and norms.