The Renaissance profoundly influenced art and science in Europe, marking a cultural rebirth in the 14th to 17th centuries. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo pioneered techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and anatomical accuracy, achieving remarkable advancements in artistic expression. Meanwhile, scientific inquiry flourished, with figures like Galileo and Copernicus challenging traditional views of the universe and laying the groundwork for modern science. Humanism emerged as a key philosophy, prioritizing human potential and experience, which led to a greater focus on individual achievement, classical learning, and the interconnectedness of art and science during this transformative period.