The Neolithic Revolution transformed human societies by transitioning them from nomadic lifestyles of hunting and gathering to settled agricultural communities. This shift allowed for the domestication of plants and animals, leading to a more stable food supply. As communities grew, they developed social structures, trade systems, and advancements in technology. The establishment of permanent settlements fostered population growth, cultural exchanges, and innovations in tools and infrastructure. Ultimately, this revolution laid the foundation for the rise of civilizations, altering human interaction with the environment and each other.