The Industrial Revolution dramatically transformed urban centers and societal roles in Europe, leading to rapid urbanization and the emergence of new social classes. As industries grew, people migrated from rural areas to cities seeking jobs, resulting in crowded living conditions and the development of urban infrastructure. The need for factory labor created a distinct working class, while the rise of a wealthy industrial capitalist class altered economic paradigms. This shift also sparked changes in family structures, with women and children entering the workforce. Overall, the Industrial Revolution redefined societal roles, altering not just labor dynamics but also cultural and social norms.