The Battle of Hastings occurred during the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. This pivotal conflict was fought between the Norman forces led by Duke William of Normandy and English King Harold II. The battle marked a significant turning point in English history. Following King Edward the Confessor’s death, Harold claimed the throne, but William challenged this claim, asserting he had a rightful claim. After a fierce battle, Harold was killed, leading to a Norman victory. This event resulted in the establishment of Norman rule in England, significantly altering the country’s culture, language, and governance for centuries to come.