The equator passes through two continents: Africa and South America. In Africa, it crosses several countries, including Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia, while in South America, it traverses through Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil. This imaginary line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and is characterized by a warm climate, lush rainforests, and significant biodiversity. The equatorial regions are vital for understanding global weather patterns and ecosystems.