The river that flows through Egypt and is essential to its agriculture is the Nile River. Stretching over 6,650 kilometers, it is one of the longest rivers in the world. Historically, the Nile has been crucial for the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing water for irrigation and facilitating trade and transportation. The river's annual flooding deposited nutrient-rich silt onto the surrounding land, making agriculture possible in this arid region. Today, the Nile remains vital for Egypt's economy, supporting millions of people who rely on its waters for farming and livelihood.