The physical feature characterized by high elevation and steep slopes is called a mountain. Mountains are typically formed through geological processes such as tectonic plate collisions, volcanic activity, or erosion. They can vary greatly in height, with some, like Mount Everest, reaching extreme elevations. Mountains are significant for their ecological diversity, providing distinct habitats for various flora and fauna. They also influence local climates and weather patterns. In addition, mountainous regions often serve as recreational areas for activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering, drawing adventurers and nature enthusiasts.