The ocean located off the southern coast of Africa is the Atlantic Ocean. This vast body of water plays a crucial role in global climatic patterns and oceanic currents, including the Gulf Stream. The Atlantic Ocean borders numerous countries, connecting Africa to both North and South America, facilitating trade and maritime activities. The ocean's rich biodiversity supports a variety of marine life and is vital for fishing industries. Additionally, the Atlantic's geographical significance has shaped historical exploration and discovery, marking it as an essential element of human history and economic development.