The mountain range that runs through Italy is the Apennines. This backbone of the country stretches approximately 1,200 km (746 miles) from the northern part of Italy down to the south. The Apennines have played a crucial role in the culture, environment, and geography of Italy, influencing settlement patterns, agriculture, and tourism. They are home to several national parks and offer a variety of outdoor activities, making them significant not only for their natural beauty but also for their historical importance, as they have shaped the development of the Italian peninsula.