The mountain range that runs through Asia and forms a border between India and China is the Himalayas. This extensive range extends across several countries, including Bhutan and Nepal, and is home to the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The Himalayas play a critical role in influencing regional climate patterns and serve as major sources of rivers that support millions of people. Additionally, the mountain range is culturally significant, revered in various religions and traditions, making it a focal point for both trekking and spiritual journeys.