The mountain range known for the peaks of the Himalayas is the Himalayan Range. This iconic range spans five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. It is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth. The Himalayas are renowned not just for their breathtaking scenery, but also for their diverse ecosystems and cultural significance. They play a vital role in influencing climate patterns in the region and support a variety of flora and fauna, making them a key focus for environmental and cultural studies.