The mountain range found in South America is the Andes. This extensive range stretches over 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of the continent, from Venezuela to Chile. The Andes is home to numerous peaks, some of which are among the highest in the world. It features diverse climates and ecosystems, playing a critical role in the culture, economy, and biodiversity of the region. Additionally, the Andes holds significant historical and archaeological importance, being central to the ancient Inca civilization.