The Ural Mountains are considered a natural border between Europe and Asia. Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean to the Caspian Sea, the range is rich in minerals and natural resources. Historically, the Urals have played a significant role in the cultural and geographic demarcation of the two continents. They also provide unique ecosystems and habitats, influencing the distribution of flora and fauna in the region. As a major geological feature, the Urals continue to impact transportation and trade routes across Russia.