The mountain range that forms the backbone of **India** is the **Himalayas**. This majestic range extends across five countries: **India**, **Nepal**, **Bhutan**, **China**, and **Pakistan**, and is home to many of the world's highest peaks, including **Mount Everest**. The Himalayas have significant cultural and spiritual importance in India, with numerous sacred sites located in the region. They also influence climate patterns, providing vital water resources through melting glaciers, which feed major rivers such as the **Ganges** and the **Brahmaputra**.