Table mountains, also known as mesa, are characterized as flat-topped mountains. This distinctive landform is created through the erosion of surrounding rock layers while the harder top layer remains intact. Table mountains are often found in arid and semi-arid regions. They present unique ecosystems at higher elevations, hosting diverse flora and fauna. Prominent examples include the Table Mountain in South Africa. These landforms hold significant geological and ecological value, frequently attracting tourists and researchers interested in their unique characteristics.