The island nation located south of the Indian subcontinent is Sri Lanka. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage, Sri Lanka is often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean." The country boasts a unique blend of ancient architecture, such as the Sigiriya rock fortress, and natural wonders, including pristine beaches and tea plantations. Its diverse ecosystems support numerous wildlife species, making it a popular destination for ecotourism and cultural exploration.